Stores be marked with a Star of David, overruling previously General also ordered that Jewish business enterprises and wide, with a Star of David, under legal penalty ofįine and imprisonment. Ten years to wear on their right arms a white badge at leastġ0 cm. Government General, on November 23, 1939.7 In his ordinance Frank directed all Jews of the GG above the age of Multifarious diversity was eventually superseded by theĭecree of Hans Frank, the German chief executive of the Great "A" on their buttocks, the unfit with "B."e This Weinreich, Hitler's Professors (New York, 1946), p. Zeitschrift für Geopolitik, XVIII (März, 1941), 139, quoted from Max 25, 1939,Īs reproduced in a photostatic copy in Contemporary Jewish Record, ΠΙ (1940), Leslauer Bote, ABC dla Wlochwka i Kujaw, No. Strip off their clothes and sorted them into two groups: theįit and the unfit for labor. Jewish population in a school building, ordered them to In Ozorkow, near Lodz, the Germans assembled the entire Intention expressed itself in bizarre and strange forms. The humiliating tendency in marking the Jews isĬlearly indicated in this statement. Here with a completely degenerate, inferior part of human Impression one receives of this human mass is appalling.Īnd one quietly arrives at the conclusion that one is dealing Something like it on their breasts and back. Landrat-a yellow Star of David or a yellow triangle or Tribe the Jews carry-depending on the directive of the Time, summed up this exuberant development in the following words: "As an external sign of belonging to their Herbert Morgen, who madeĪ trip through the "new German Eastern Areas" at the Under his jurisdiction to wear a Jewish badge of "Jewyellow colour" (von judengelber Farbe) on their (right)Īrm.4 A German scholar, Dr. Uebelhoer, on November 14, 1939, commanded all Jews Wide.3 The Regierungspräsident of the province of Kalisz, Thus the Stadtkommissar of Wloclawek, SA Oberführer Cramer, on October 24, 1939, orderedĪll Jews, without regard to age or sex, to wear a yellow Ordered by the local administration showed great variety Legislation on Jewish affairs was extant, the Jewish marks Vasion of Poland that have come down to us, the Jewishīadge was introduced almost simultaneously in Lodz (Litzmannstadt), Kalisz, Rzeszow (renamed Reichshof by the 499.īrought to you by | Cambridge University Library Tribunal (Nuremberg, 1946-49) (hereafter cited as Trial), IV, p.
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Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Social History," Jewish Social Studies, IV ( 1 9 4 2 ), J9-72. See also Raphael Straus, "The Jewish Hat as an Aspect of Guido Kisch, "The Yellow Badge in History," Historia Judaic*, IV From the records of those tumultuous and chaotic days of the beginning of the Nazi in1 Of the Jewish badge by German military and civilian authorities in occupied Poland. September, 1939, of spontaneous, unauthorized imposition This may explain several instances, since Of some Germans as a result of continuous and perseverant Humiliating the Jews was already deeply rooted in the minds It seems, however, that the idea of segregating and Subject was decided upon at this meeting. The first suggestion probablyĬame from Reinhard Heydrich, chief of the German Security Police, at the historical meeting in Goering's headquarters on November 12, 193 8.2 N o action on this specific Legislation in the Nazi era brought to the fore the problem 1 However, the revival of medieval anti-Jewish Yellow spot, the Jewish badge, and the Star of David, disappeared with the political emancipation of the Jews orĮven before. Restrictive nature, as, e.g., the Jewish hat, the Jewish T M S T I N G U I S H I N G signs for Jews, of a humiliating or T H E JEWISH BADGE A N D T H E YELLOW STAR
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